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1.
J Cosmet Dermatol ; 23(5): 1891-1904, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38362670

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Dendrobium officinale flowers (DOF) have the effects of antiaging and nourishing yin, but it lacks pharmacological research on skin aging. OBJECTIVE: Confirming the role of DOF in delaying skin aging based on the "in vitro animal-human" model. METHODS: In this experiment, three kinds of free radical scavenging experiments in vitro, D-galactose-induced aging mouse model, and human antiaging efficacy test were used to test whether DOF can improve skin aging through anti-oxidation. RESULTS: In vitro experiment shows that DOF has certain scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical, hydroxyl free radical, and superoxide free radical, and its IC50 is 0.2090 µg/mL, 15.020, and 1.217 mg/mL respectively. DOF can enhance the activities of T-AOC, SOD, CAT, and GSH Px in the serum of aging mice, increase the content of GSH, and reduce the content of MDA when administered with DOF of 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 g/kg for 6 weeks. In addition, it can enhance the activity of SOD in the skin of aging mice, increase the content of Hyp, and decrease the content of MDA, activated Keap1/Nrf2 pathway in the skin of aging mice. Applying DOF with a concentration of 0.2 g/mL on the face for 8 weeks can significantly improve the skin water score and elasticity value, reduce facial wrinkles, pores, acne, and UV spots, and improve the facial brown spots and roughness. CONCLUSION: DOF can significantly improve skin aging caused by oxidative stress, and its mechanism may be related to scavenging free radicals in the body and improving skin quality.


Assuntos
Dendrobium , Flores , Estresse Oxidativo , Extratos Vegetais , Envelhecimento da Pele , Pele , Envelhecimento da Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Dendrobium/química , Flores/química , Extratos Vegetais/farmacologia , Extratos Vegetais/administração & dosagem , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Camundongos , Humanos , Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Pele/metabolismo , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/administração & dosagem , Masculino , Feminino
2.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu ; 43(12): 1390-1398, 2023 Dec 12.
Artigo em Inglês, Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38092537

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To construct a clinical prediction model for the impact of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes in poor ovarian response (POR) patients, providing insights and methods for predicting pregnancy outcomes in POR patients undergoing acupuncture treatment. METHODS: Clinical data of 268 POR patients (2 cases were eliminated) primarily treated with "thirteen needle acupuncture for Tiaojing Cuyun (regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy)" was collected from the international patient registry platform of acupuncture moxibustion (IPRPAM) from September 19, 2017 to April 30, 2023, involving 24 clinical centers including Acupuncture-Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. LASSO and univariate Cox regression were used to screen factors influencing pregnancy outcomes, and a multivariate Cox regression model was established based on the screening results. The best model was selected using the Akaike information criterion (AIC), and a nomogram for clinical pregnancy prediction was constructed. The prediction model was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves, and internal validation was performed using the Bootstrap method. RESULTS: (1) Age, level of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and total treatment numbers of acupuncture were independent predictors of pregnancy outcomes in POR patients receiving acupuncture (P<0.05). (2) The AIC value of the best subset-Cox multivariate model (560.6) was the smallest, indicating it as the optimal model. (3) The areas under curve (AUCs) of the clinical prediction model after 6, 12, 24, and 36 months treatment were 0.627, 0.719, 0.770, and 0.766, respectively, and in the validation group, they were 0.620, 0.704, 0.759, and 0.765, indicating good discrimination and repeatability of the prediction model. (4) The calibration curve showed that the prediction curve of the clinical prediction model was close to the ideal model's prediction curve, indicating good calibration of the prediction model. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical prediction model for the impact of acupuncture on pregnancy outcomes in POR patients based on the IPRPAM platform has good clinical application value and provides insights into predicting pregnancy outcomes in POR patients undergoing acupuncture treatment.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Resultado da Gravidez , Gravidez , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Estatísticos , Prognóstico , Sistema de Registros
3.
Nucleic Acids Res ; 51(22): 12242-12260, 2023 Dec 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37930826

RESUMO

Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) and its formation of RNA:DNA hybrids (or TERRA R-loops), influence telomere maintenance, particularly in human cancer cells that use homologous recombination-mediated alternative lengthening of telomeres. Here, we report that the RNA-binding motif protein 14 (RBM14) is associated with telomeres in human cancer cells. RBM14 negatively regulates TERRA expression. It also binds to TERRA and inhibits it from forming TERRA R-loops at telomeres. RBM14 depletion has several effects, including elevated TERRA levels, telomeric R-loops, telomere dysfunction-induced DNA damage foci formation, particularly in the presence of DNA replication stress, pRPA32 accumulation at telomeres and telomere signal-free ends. Thus, RBM14 protects telomere integrity via modulating TERRA levels and its R-loop formation at telomeres.


Assuntos
Homeostase do Telômero , Telômero , Humanos , DNA/genética , Estruturas R-Loop , RNA/genética , RNA/metabolismo , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Motivos de Ligação ao RNA , Telômero/genética , Telômero/metabolismo , Neoplasias/genética
4.
ACS Omega ; 8(28): 24922-24930, 2023 Jul 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37483218

RESUMO

Nitrate is a contaminant widely found in surface water, and a high concentration of nitrate can pose a serious threat to human health. Zero-valent iron is widely used to reduce nitrate in aqueous solution, but an acidic condition is required. Zero-valent aluminum has a much lower redox potential (E0(Al3+/Al0) = -1.662 V) than zero-valent iron (E0(Fe2+/Fe0) = -0.44 V), making it a better choice for reduction of nitrate. However, a passive oxide film covering on Al surfaces inhibits its electron transfer. In this work, metal Al powder was activated by a soaking procedure in deionized water. It was found that nitrate in neutral solution can be efficiently and completely reduced by soaked Al, even if the concentration of nitrate-N was up to 100 mg L-1. Using an optimal soaking time, the soaked Al can remove >90% of nitrate in aqueous solution within ∼2 h at 50 °C. Furthermore, the nitrate reduction efficiency increased with increasing reaction temperature and dosage of Al powder. After reaction, only ∼50% of pristine N content was left in the form of ammonia ions (NH4+) in aqueous solution. Mechanism analyses showed that after soaking, Al particle surfaces were covered by a layer of loose and fine Al(OH)3 grains, which can shorten the induction time for the beginning of the reaction between inner Al and outside ions or molecules. This is the reason why soaked Al has a high efficiency for nitrate removal. The present results indicate that soaking is an effective way to activate Al to remove nitrate in water.

5.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1482-1485, 2023.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-980537

RESUMO

When it comes to diabetic patients, persistent hyperglycemia and associated pathological conditions will not only cause diabetic retinopathy(DR)but also have an impact on the metabolism of vitreous, leading to diabetic vitreopathy. Owing to the adjacent anatomical position between the vitreous and retina, diabetic vitreopathy and DR are mutually promoted. Changes in vitreoretinal interface such as posterior vitreous detachment(PVD)and vitreoschisis, provide a scaffold for fibrovascular proliferative membrane and are closely associated with pars plana vitrectomy(PPV). This article sorts out the variation of diabetic patients' vitreous structure and biochemical components, along with the changes in the vitreous-retinal interface, particularly for the related research on its relationship with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR), aiming at providing further cognition of diabetic vitreopathy as well as references for DR treatment and formulation of PPV.

6.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-972701

RESUMO

Objective: To evaluate the value of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in the prevention and management of thalassemia. Methods: A systematic search was performed in eight databases including China Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journals Database, Wanfang database, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from the inception to 1 June 2022. Stata 17.0 and Review Manager 5.4 were used for the meta-analysis. Results: Nine studies containing 14794 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with the routine genetic testing (including Gap-PCR and reverse dot blot), NGS had higher detection rates in screening thalassemia (RR 1.22, 95% CI 1.13-1.31, P0.05). Conclusions: Compared with routine genetic testing, NGS had a higher detection rate in general, particularly in the detection of α-thalassemia.

7.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-990522

RESUMO

Objective:To analyze the changes of peripheral perfusion index (PPI) with late-onset sepsis (LOS) in very low birth weight infants during hospitalization.Methods:Very low birth weight infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Children′s Hospital of Fudan University from August 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 were consecutively included.Infants with admission age ≥three days and unstable circulation, or positive blood culture within three days after birth were excluded.From the day of admission, the PPI values of the right hand and either foot of the infants were measured with Masimo SET Radical-7 everyday while whether LOS occurred during hospitalization was observed.The mean PPI curve of very and extremely low birth weight infants without LOS was plotted.For those with LOS confirmed by blood culture, the PPI change trajectory three days before and after the occurrence of LOS was drawn, and the change trend of PPI before the occurrence of LOS was analyzed by trend chi-square test.Non-parametric test was used to analyze the effect of LOS on pre- and post-ductal PPI values.Results:A total of 107 very low birth weight infants were included in the final analysis.Among them, there were 11 infants confirmed as LOS by blood culture, 37 infants diagnosed as clinical LOS, and 59 infants without LOS.Pre-and post-ductal PPI values of very low birth weight infants without LOS were 2.06±1.30 and 1.72±0.92, respectively; those with clinical LOS were 1.90±0.94 and 1.58±0.83, respectively; those with LOS confirmed by blood culture were 1.92±1.11 and 1.62±0.82, respectively.For infants with LOS confirmed by blood culture, the pre-and post-ductal PPI values showed a continuous downward trend during three days before the onset of disease, with the lowest PPI values on the first day before the diagnosis of blood culture.The downtrend of pre-ductal PPI was statistically significant ( χtrend2=5.57, P<0.05). Conclusion:The PPI value of very low birth weight infants show a downward trend when LOS occurs.It should be observed dynamically in clinical practice, which is helpful to suspect or identify LOS as early as possible.

8.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu ; 47(7): 644-8, 2022 Jul 25.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35880284

RESUMO

Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) is the main cause of female infertility. Acupuncture has a significant clinical effect on DOR. This article reviews the signal pathways, e.g. PI3K/Akt, Nrf2/ARE, Bcl-2/Caspase-3 regulated with acupuncture in 3 aspects, i.e. the structure and signal transduction of each pathway,the relationship with ovarian reserve and the improvement of acupuncture in ovarian reserve. It is anticipated to provide a new approach to further exploring the mechanism of acupuncture on the improvement of ovarian reserve. Moreover, the evidences of acupuncture may be obtained for its clinical treatment of DOR and other reproductive endocrine diseases.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Infertilidade Feminina , Reserva Ovariana , Feminino , Humanos , Infertilidade Feminina/terapia , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais
9.
Biomed Pharmacother ; 148: 112717, 2022 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35193039

RESUMO

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. Symptoms of DPN mainly include spontaneous intractable pain that is diffuse and continuous and can last from several weeks to several months. DPN is associated with a high mortality rate and poor prognosis. Its pathogenesis is not fully understood, and clinical treatment is focused on relieving its clinical symptoms, as well as improving blood sugar control and cardiovascular risk factors. DPN and its clinically effective treatments need to be studied. This study discusses the treatment methods and pathogenesis of DPN, summarizes the related research progress, and attempts to provide a reference for DPN research.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Neuropatias Diabéticas , Neuropatias Diabéticas/complicações , Neuropatias Diabéticas/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Dor/complicações , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu ; 42(2): 237-40, 2022 Feb 12.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35152594

RESUMO

The application status of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for assisted reproductive field in the United States was analyzed, and the existing problems and future development directions were discussed. According to the survey on the 456 websites of assisted reproductive clinic in the United States mentioned in the report of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 111 clinics among 456 assisted reproductive clinics recommend and used acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, accounting for 24.3%. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy had obvious effect, good safety and low cost, and the assisted reproductive institutions in the United States had a high degree of application and recognition to acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. However, some problems, such as immature treatment scheme, unclear mechanism and imperfect insurance policies, still existed. In the future, the advantages of Chinese traditional acupuncture and moxibustion should combine with international modern assisted reproductive technology, and multi-center and large-sample clinical randomized controlled trials and basic experimental research on the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion for assisted reproduction should be carried out.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Acupuntura , Moxibustão , Medicina Tradicional Chinesa , Reprodução , Estados Unidos
11.
Materials (Basel) ; 15(3)2022 Jan 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35160975

RESUMO

The adsorption capacities of ion exchangers with N-methyl-D-glucamine (NMDG) groups (Amberlite IRA 743, Lewatit MK 51, Purolite S110 and Purolite S108) relative to V(V) ions were tested in a batch system, taking into account the influence of various parameters, such as the adsorbent mass (0.05-0.20 g), phase contact time (1-240 min), initial concentration (10-150 mg/L), and temperature (293-333 K), as well as in a column system where the variable operating parameters were initial concentration (50, 100 mg/L), bed volume (10, 100 mL) and flow rate (0.6, 6 mL/min). Pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, intraparticle diffusion and Boyd models were used to describe the kinetic studies. The best fit was obtained for the pseudo-second order model. The Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin adsorption models were used to describe the equilibrium data to acquire better knowledge about the adsorption mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters were also calculated, which showed that the studied processes are endothermic, spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. The physicochemical properties of the ion exchangers were characterized by nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyses, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS). The point of zero charge (pHPZC) was also determined.

12.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu ; 42(10): 1200-4, 2022 Oct 12.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37199213

RESUMO

Taking regulating the thoroughfare vessel and the conception vessel, tonifying liver and kidney, calming mind as the treatment principle, Tiaojing Cuyun acupuncture (acupuncture for regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy) is commonly used in clinical treatment of diseases with ovarian function decline, and recommends full cycle acupuncture treatment. Clinical research shows that Tiaojing Cuyun acupuncture can improve menstruation and ovulation, increase the reserve function and response of ovary as well as endometrial receptivity, so as to improve the pregnancy outcome. It can also improve the related symptoms caused by negative emotions and low estrogen, and comprehensively enhance the health related quality of life in patients. The mechanism of Tiaojing Cuyun acupuncture mainly involves 2 aspects, i.e. overall regulation on hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary (HPO) axis and the local regulation on FSH/cAMP signal transduction in ovarian granulosa cells.


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Qualidade de Vida , Feminino , Gravidez , Humanos , Ovário , Menstruação , Ovulação
13.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-934273

RESUMO

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the main reasons causing blindness in patients with diabetic retinopathy. In recent years, with the recognition of the pathogenic role of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in DME, many clinical trials of intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs have been carried out at home and abroad, proving that it has significant effects in improving visual acuity and reducing macular edema, and has become the first-line treatment of DME. However, there are still many challenges in routine clinical application of anti-VEGF drugs, such as frequent injections, insensitivity to treatment, and it is unclear whether repeated injections will cause damage to retina. The pathophysiological process of DME is very complicated, in addition to VEGF, there are many inflammatory factors and growth factors involved. Clinical trials of long-acting anti-VEGF agents, drugs of other targets and gene therapy are also being carried out. It is believed that with the in-depth research and progress of clinical trials, the gradual application of anti-VEGF drugs, other drugs and therapy in clinical practice are just around the corner, which is expected to provide more convenient and effective treatments for DME patients in the future.

14.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-931500

RESUMO

Objective:To study the effects of fluoride exposure on skeletal development of zebrafish larvae and its possible molecular mechanisms.Methods:Six hours post fertilization(6 hpf) wild-type zebrafish embryos were selected and exposed to sodium fluoride [NaF, control group (0 mg/L NaF), low fluoride group (25 mg/L NaF) and high fluoride group (100 mg/L NaF)] for 9 days. Fluorine ion selective electrode was used to detect the overall fluorine content of zebrafish larvaes, and the death and development of zebrafish larvaes were observed and counted. Bone mineralization and chondrogenesis of the zebrafish larvaes were analyzed by alizarin red staining and alcin blue staining, respectively. The expression levels of sry-related-high-mobilty-group box 9a (Sox9a), osteprotegerin (OPG) and receptor-activator of nuclear factor kappa beta ligant (RANKL) were analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR.Results:Compared with control group [(0.12 ± 0.01) μg/140 larvaes], the overall fluorine contents of zebrafish larvaes in low fluoride group [(0.28 ± 0.03) μg/140 larvaes] and high fluoride group [(0.64 ± 0.10) μg/140 larvaes] were significantly higher, and the differences were statistically significant ( P < 0.05). Compared with control group, zebrafish larvaes in high fluoride group had shorter body length, higher swim bladder loss rate and higher spinal curvature rate ( P < 0.05). The alizarin red staining area, integrated optical density (IOD) and the number of mineralized vertebrae were higher in low fluoride group, while the alcin blue staining area of cartilage formation was lower ( P < 0.05). In the high fluoride group, alizarin red staining area, IOD and the number of mineralized vertebrae were lower, while the alcin blue staining area of cartilage formation was higher ( P < 0.05). Compared with control group, the expression levels of OPG mRNA and OPG/RANKL mRNA in low fluoride group were higher ( P < 0.05); the expression level of RANKL mRNA was higher in high fluoride group, while the expression level of OPG/RANKL mRNA was lower ( P < 0.05). Conclusion:A short period of fluoride exposure from zebrafish embryo to zebrafish larvae can cause abnormal bone development of zebrafish larvae, which may be related to endochondral osteogenesis and OPG/RANKL pathway.

15.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-927366

RESUMO

The application status of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy for assisted reproductive field in the United States was analyzed, and the existing problems and future development directions were discussed. According to the survey on the 456 websites of assisted reproductive clinic in the United States mentioned in the report of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 111 clinics among 456 assisted reproductive clinics recommend and used acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, accounting for 24.3%. Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy had obvious effect, good safety and low cost, and the assisted reproductive institutions in the United States had a high degree of application and recognition to acupuncture and moxibustion therapy. However, some problems, such as immature treatment scheme, unclear mechanism and imperfect insurance policies, still existed. In the future, the advantages of Chinese traditional acupuncture and moxibustion should combine with international modern assisted reproductive technology, and multi-center and large-sample clinical randomized controlled trials and basic experimental research on the mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion for assisted reproduction should be carried out.


Assuntos
Acupuntura , Terapia por Acupuntura , Medicina Tradicional Chinesa , Moxibustão , Reprodução , Estados Unidos
16.
Materials (Basel) ; 14(22)2021 Nov 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34832465

RESUMO

Ion exchange technique as the reversible exchange of ions between the substrate and the surrounding medium can be an effective way of removing traces of ion impurities from the waters and wastewaters and obtaining a product of ultrapure quality. Therefore, it can be used in analytical chemistry, hydrometallurgy, purification and separation of metal ions, radioisotopes and organic compounds, and it also finds great application in water treatment and pollution control. In the presented paper, the new trends for ion exchanger characteristics determination and application are presented. Special attention is paid to the ion exchangers with multifunctionality for heavy metal ions removal. They show superior actions such as sorption capacity values with excellent resistance to fouling and the possibility of application in the co-current or modern packed bed counter-current systems, as well as for the condensate polishing or the conventional mixed bed systems in combination with other resins. The results of the paper are expected to help researchers to establish a powerful strategy to find a suitable ion exchanger for heavy metal ions removal from waters and wastewaters. It is important because the best ion exchangers are selected for a specific application during laboratory tests taking into account the composition of the feed solution, pH, type of ion exchangers and then the column breakthrough tests. Therefore, the optical profilometry and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can prove beneficial for this purpose in the case of three different ion exchangers such as Dowex M 4195, Amberlite IRA 743 and Purolite Arsen Xnp.

17.
Materials (Basel) ; 14(16)2021 Aug 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34443254

RESUMO

Pure compounds extracted and purified from medical plants are crucial for preparation of the herbal products applied in many countries as drugs for the treatment of diseases all over the world. Such products should be free from toxic heavy metals; therefore, their elimination or removal in all steps of production is very important. Hence, the purpose of this paper was purification of an extract obtained from Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo and cadmium removal using thermoplastic starch (S1), modified TPS with poly (butylene succinate); 25% of TPS + 75% PBS (S2); 50% of TPS + 50% PLA (S3); and 50% of TPS + 50% PLA with 5% of hemp fibers (S4), as well as ion exchangers of different types, e.g., Lewatit SP112, Purolite S940, Amberlite IRC747, Amberlite IRC748, Amberlite IRC718, Lewatit TP207, Lewatit TP208, and Purolite S930. This extract is used in cancer treatment in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis with differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, gel permeation chromatography, surface analysis, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and point of zero charge analysis were used for sorbent and adsorption process characterization, as well as for explanation of the Cd(II) sorption mechanism.

18.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf ; 219: 112336, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34044310

RESUMO

Heavy metals are widely distributed in the environment due to the natural processes and anthropogenic human activities. Their migration into no contaminated areas contributing towards pollution of the ecosystems e.g. soils, plants, water and air. It is recognized that heavy metals due to their toxicity, long persistence in nature can accumulate in the trophic chain and cause organism dysfunction. Although the popularity of herbal medicine is rapidly increasing all over the world heavy metal toxicity has a great impact and importance on herbal plants and consequently affects the quality of herbal raw materials, herbal extracts, the safety and marketability of drugs. Effective control of heavy metal content in herbal plants using in pharmaceutical and food industries has become indispensable. Therefore, this review describes various important factors such as ecological and environmental pollution, cultivation and harvest of herbal plants and manufacturing processes which effects on the quality of herbal plants and then on Chinese herbal medicines which influence human health. This review also proposes possible management strategies to recover environmental sustainability and medication safety. About 276 published studies (1988-2021) are reviewed in this paper.


Assuntos
Produtos Agrícolas/química , Metais Pesados/análise , Plantas Medicinais/química , Poluentes do Solo/análise , China , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas , Ecossistema , Monitoramento Ambiental , Poluição Ambiental , Humanos , Solo
19.
Zhongguo Zhen Jiu ; 41(3): 279-82, 2021 Mar 12.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33798310

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy on negative emotions in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI). METHODS: A total of 60 patients with POI were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a western medication group, 30 cases in each group. The acupuncture group was treated with regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy at Baihui (GV 20), Shenting (GV 24), Guanyuan (CV 4), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Shenshu (BL 23), Ciliao (BL 32), etc. once a day, 5 times a week for 3 months. The western medication group was treated by oral administration of climen. The drug was given 1 tablet a day for 21 days and was stopped for 1 week as a course. The treatment was required 3 consecutive courses. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, modified Kupperman index (KI) score, agitated and depressive symptom scores in KI and serum level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: After treatment, the SAS scores, KI scores and serum levels of FSH in the two groups and the scores of agitated and depressive symptom in the acupuncture group were lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the acupuncture group was lower than the western medication group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with POI and reduce serum level of FSH .


Assuntos
Terapia por Acupuntura , Insuficiência Ovariana Primária , Pontos de Acupuntura , Feminino , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante , Humanos , Menstruação , Gravidez , Insuficiência Ovariana Primária/terapia
20.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-877605

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE@#To observe the influence of regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy on negative emotions in patients with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).@*METHODS@#A total of 60 patients with POI were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a western medication group, 30 cases in each group. The acupuncture group was treated with regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy at Baihui (GV 20), Shenting (GV 24), Guanyuan (CV 4), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), Shenshu (BL 23), Ciliao (BL 32), etc. once a day, 5 times a week for 3 months. The western medication group was treated by oral administration of climen. The drug was given 1 tablet a day for 21 days and was stopped for 1 week as a course. The treatment was required 3 consecutive courses. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, modified Kupperman index (KI) score, agitated and depressive symptom scores in KI and serum level of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.@*RESULTS@#After treatment, the SAS scores, KI scores and serum levels of FSH in the two groups and the scores of agitated and depressive symptom in the acupuncture group were lower than those before treatment (@*CONCLUSION@#Regulating menstruation and promoting pregnancy acupuncture therapy can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with POI and reduce serum level of FSH .


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Pontos de Acupuntura , Terapia por Acupuntura , Hormônio Foliculoestimulante , Menstruação , Insuficiência Ovariana Primária/terapia
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